The sickener (Russula emetica) — bright red cap, white gills, on moss
Poisonous

The sickener (vomiting russula)

Russula emetica

Photo: This image was created by user Bob (Bobzimmer) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact this user here. · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source
Habitat
Damp coniferous forests and peat bogs; mycorrhizal with conifers.
Season
Summer–autumn
Verified
October 5, 2025

Identification

Bright red cap that peels easily, white gills, brittle flesh. The taste is sharply acrid — a nibble-and-spit test (experienced identifiers only) burns the tongue.

Why it is dangerous

The acrid compounds irritate the gut: vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain within a couple of hours. Recovery is usually quick, but the species is classed as poisonous in current guides.

In practice

  • Red russula on wet conifer ground — skip; edible russulas look different.
  • See the green russula and shrimp russula for comparison of edible relatives.
#poisonous#mycorrhizal#lookalike

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Russula emetica
  2. First Nature: Russula emetica
  3. First Nature: Russula nobilis (близкий вид)
  4. Грибопедия: сыроежки (в т.ч. R. emetica)
  5. Wild Food UK: Sickener