Man on horseback (Tricholoma equestre) — yellow-green cap with sulfur-yellow gills
Poisonous

Man on horseback (yellow knight)

Tricholoma equestre

Photo: неизвестен · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source
Habitat
Sandy pine forests and forest parks; mycorrhizal with pine.
Season
September–November
Verified
October 5, 2025

Identification

Yellow cap with a greenish tinge, sulfur-yellow gills, whitish-yellow stem. Grows under pines on sandy soils, late in the season.

What the clinic showed

Since 1992 France has recorded 12 cases of delayed rhabdomyolysis after meals rich in Tricholoma equestre. In Bedry et al. (N Engl J Med 2001) the link was considered clear: 1–3 days after eating came muscle weakness, pain and muscle-tissue breakdown threatening kidneys and heart. Some cases were severe; there were deaths. A later series (PMC5287993) confirms the picture.

In practice

  • Not "the best fried mushroom" — repeated large portions are the documented risk pattern.
  • Muscle pain, weakness and dark urine after a mushroom meal — hospital, with a mention of this species.
#poisonous#rhabdomyolysis#mycorrhizal

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Tricholoma equestre
  2. Wild-mushroom intoxication as a cause of rhabdomyolysis (N Engl J Med 2001)
  3. A series of cases of rhabdomyolysis after ingestion of Tricholoma equestre (PMC5287993)
  4. First Nature: Tricholoma terreum (рекомендация по зелёнушке)