Common earthball (Scleroderma citrinum) — yellow-brown warty ball on soil
Poisonous

Common earthball (false puffball)

Scleroderma citrinum

Photo: Eric Steinert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed woods on sandy soils, also lawns and woodland edges.
Season
July–November
Verified
October 5, 2025

Identification

A round yellowish fruit body with a warty skin, no proper stem; inside — at first white, quickly purple-black gleba. Real puffballs stay white inside.

Why it is dangerous

Gastrointestinal poisoning: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. In a French series of 134 earthball cases, 7 % were rated moderate or severe. Confusion happens when it is sliced young, before the gleba darkens.

In practice

  • Cut the "puffball": dark or marbled inside — discard.
  • Edible puffballs are uniform white through and through; see the pear-shaped puffball.
#poisonous#lookalike

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Scleroderma citrinum
  2. Scleroderma mushroom poisoning in France 2000–2022 (Mycological Progress 2025)
  3. Mushroom poisoning with Scleroderma albidum: case report (PMC6971433)
  4. First Nature: Scleroderma citrinum